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Croatia Captured Showcase
- Old town Hreljin -
Nestled on a pyramid-like hill, 321 meters above the sea, the old town of Hreljin, often referred to as "the Castle," stands as a testament to Croatia's rich medieval history.
Photos taken on April 13th, 2024
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Nestled on a pyramid-like hill, 321 meters above the sea, the old town of Hreljin, often referred to as "the Castle," stands as a testament to Croatia's rich medieval history.
Located on the westernmost edge of Vinodol, above the former port of Bakarac, Hreljin's strategic position once made it a vital residential, commercial, defensive, and administrative hub during the Middle Ages
The story of Hreljin begins in 1225, a significant year marked by King Andrew II of Hungary's donation of the principality of Vinodol, including Hreljin, to the Frangipanes. This medieval town flourished, supported by its advantageous location on the passage from the mountainous regions to the sea. Its importance was further underscored in historical documents like the 1288 Vinodol Code, which highlights its role in the region's administrative and legal frameworks.
However, the town's bustling activity came to a gradual halt due to significant economic shifts. The construction of the Karolina road, which provided a more direct route from Bakar to Karlovac, led to Hreljin's decline. By 1790, the town was abandoned, with its last inhabitants, three priests, relocating to the new town of Hreljin.
Today, visitors to Hreljin can witness the remnants of its former glory. The conservation efforts have preserved parts of the town walls and two significant ecclesiastical structures: the bell tower of St. George’s Church and the ruins of the church itself, alongside the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary. These ruins not only offer a peek into the architectural styles of the period but also serve as a solemn reminder of the town's historical significance.
Walking through the ruins of Hreljin offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the atmosphere of a once-thriving medieval town. Each stone and path tells a story of commerce, defense, and daily life in medieval Croatia, making Hreljin a must-visit for history buffs and travelers alike seeking to uncover the lesser-known treasures of Croatia.