Duare Fortress, also known as Zadvarska Tvrđava, is a significant fortification located in Croatia. Its rich history and strategic importance offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past.
Name and Origins
The name “Duare” originates from the Old Croatian language, meaning “gate,” “passage,” or “doors.” This fortress, situated in what is now the village of Zadvarje, gave the town its name, combining “Za” (behind) with “Duare,” reflecting its role as a gateway between the coast and the hinterland.
Historical Significance
The area around Duare Fortress has been an essential route since prehistoric times. This ancient road connected the coastal region beneath Mount Biokovo with the inland region known as Zagora. The road was renovated during both the Roman and early medieval periods, underlining its long-standing importance as a trade and transit route. To oversee and secure this crucial passage, the Duare Fortress was erected during the medieval period.
The first recorded mention of the Zadvarska Fortress dates back to 1408, where it was identified as one of the central strongholds of the Radobilje parish. The fortress that stands today was constructed in the second half of the 15th century, primarily to defend against the advancing Ottoman forces. However, by around 1500, the Ottomans had captured the fortress and fortified it further by building two additional towers, Avala and Poletnica, to the east of the main structure.
A notable event in the fortress’s history occurred in March 1669, when Asan-aga Arapović, the commander of Duare Fortress and husband of the famous Asanaginica, was killed in battle with the people of Makarska near the eastern Poletnica tower. Throughout the 17th century, the fortress frequently changed hands due to the waning power of the Ottomans and its proximity to the border, which led to significant damage over time. To protect the fortress, a wooden palisade with a dry-stone lower section was constructed around it.
The fortress was finally liberated from Ottoman control in 1684. As the Ottoman threat receded, Duare Fortress gradually lost its strategic importance. Restoration efforts began in 2004 to preserve this important historical site.
Architectural Features
The Duare Fortress is triangular in plan, with circular towers located at its northwest and northeast corners. Inside the fortress, there were residential, religious, and storage facilities, including houses for the garrison and the commander, a small church, a water cistern, and an arsenal for storing weapons and gunpowder. To the east of the fortress were the Avala and Poletnica towers, and the fortress itself was surrounded by a wooden palisade with a dry-stone base. A small inn for travelers was located on the southern side of the fortress.
Conclusion
Duare Fortress stands as a testament to the turbulent history of the region and its strategic importance throughout the centuries. Its unique architecture and historical significance make it a fascinating site for anyone interested in Croatia’s rich cultural heritage. As restoration efforts continue, Duare Fortress remains a symbol of the resilience and enduring legacy of the area it once protected.
Check the Showcase page of the Duare Fortress by clicking HERE.
