Even though I was near Trogir during my May road trip, unfortunately, I didn’t have time to visit it. I was close by when I visited Split and the Klis Fortress, but I left Trogir for another time. That next time came three months later, during my August road trip. Trogir is a perfect example of the kind of towns I love to explore—it has its own history, a beautiful old town, a well-preserved fortress, and the fact that it’s surrounded by the sea is just a huge plus in my book!
So, what does the internet have to say about this place?
Trogir, a stunning historic town located in Croatia’s Split-Dalmatia County, is a living museum of ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage. Founded in the 3rd century BC by Greek colonists from the island of Vis, Trogir is renowned as one of the best-preserved Romanesque-Gothic towns in Central Europe. The town’s medieval core, encircled by ancient walls, features a magnificent castle and a towering fortress, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Geographical Location
Situated in the heart of Dalmatia, Trogir lies just 25 kilometers west of Split, at the northwest end of the Kaštela Bay. The town’s strategic location on a small island between the mainland and the island of Čiovo makes it a picturesque and easily accessible destination. Trogir’s favorable position allows residents and visitors to enjoy the proximity to the amenities of a large city while experiencing the charm and tranquility of a small town.
The town’s area is divided into three main parts: the mainland, the island of Čiovo, and the Drvenik islands. The mainland portion is bordered by the municipality of Seget to the west, the city of Kaštela to the north and east, and the Trogir Channel to the south. The Čiovo part of the town is bordered by the Trogir Channel to the north, the municipality of Okrug to the southeast, and the city of Split to the west. The Drvenik islands—Drvenik Veli and Drvenik Mali—are located to the southwest of the town.
Historical Background
Archaeological evidence indicates that Trogir was inhabited as far back as prehistoric times. The city, originally known as Tragurion, was established by Greek traders from Issa (modern-day Vis) in the 3rd century BC. The town became famous in the Roman era for its high-quality marble, which was extracted from the slopes of nearby hills. Roman historian Pliny the Elder mentioned Trogir in his work Natural History, highlighting its significance in the ancient world.
During the late antiquity, Christianity began to spread in Trogir, deeply rooted in the nearby provincial capital, Salona. By the 10th century, the town started to feel the pressures of Venice from the sea, leading to Trogir’s eventual allegiance to the Venetian Republic in 998 AD. The town prospered under Venetian rule, and in 1271, Trogir became home to the first pharmacy in Europe, located near the cathedral and city loggia.
Trogir’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its exceptionally well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Cathedral of St. Lawrence with its famous Radovan’s Portal, which remains the most significant cultural monument in the town.
Economy and Modern Life
Traditionally, Trogir’s economy was rooted in agriculture, fishing, and shipbuilding. The fertile fields around the town were used to grow wheat, corn, vineyards, and various vegetables, while the nearby seas were abundant with fish, supporting a thriving fishing industry.
Today, Trogir’s economy is predominantly driven by tourism, thanks to its rich cultural heritage and proximity to Split. The town attracts visitors from around the world who come to explore its historical landmarks, enjoy the local cuisine, and participate in various cultural events. The town’s shipbuilding tradition continues with the Trogir Shipyard, which has been a vital part of the local economy for centuries, although on a much smaller scale than in the past.
Tourism and Cultural Heritage
Tourism in Trogir began to flourish in the 1930s, and the town has since become a popular destination for visitors interested in history and culture. The old town, with its narrow streets and well-preserved buildings, offers a unique glimpse into the past. Major attractions include the Cathedral of St. Lawrence, the Cipiko Palaces, the city’s North Gate, and the Kamerlengo Fortress. The ACI Marina Trogir, located on the island of Čiovo, is a popular spot for nautical tourism, offering berths for up to 500 boats.
Trogir is not just a historical treasure but also a living, breathing town. Visitors can enjoy walking tours that explore the rich history of the town, often best experienced outside the peak tourist season when the streets are quieter, and the atmosphere more authentic.
Conclusion
Trogir is a town where the past meets the present in a harmonious blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring its UNESCO-listed old town, enjoying the vibrant local culture, or simply taking in the stunning coastal views, Trogir offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Croatia’s Dalmatian coast.